Dog boarding bakersfield

Top 10 Best Cat Boarding in Bakersfield, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Kat's Sitting, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, For The Birds And More, VCA Bakersfield Animal Hospital, Serenity Cat Hospital, Sczyr Kennels & Cattery, 4 Paws Pet Hospital, PetSmart

Dog boarding bakersfield. Climate-Controlled Boarding; Dog Boarding; Extended Pet Stay Available; ... 9887 Camino Media Bakersfield, CA 93311. Get Directions HOURS Mon: 8:00 am - 6:00 pm ...

But the good ole boys (and the other 800,000 metro-area residents) love their dogs... and pet sitting and home dog boarding. Bakersfield has repurposed many water retention ponds into dog parks, and pet sitters frequent favorites such as Kroll Park east of downtown, San Lauren off Rosedale Highway, University Park in the northeast and ...

Veterinarian in Bakersfield, CA - Visit our skilled Veterinarian in Bakersfield, CA. Accepting new appointments. Call today or request an appointment online. (661) 589-9900. 12816 Jomani Dr, Bakersfield, CA 93312. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Wednesday: 8:00-5:00 pm **Lunch closure everyday from 12:00-1:30pm. Menu. Home;Carrie asks, “Are there any recommendations to neutralize dog urine so that it doesn't kill my grass?"This is one of those topics that abounds with home remedies and old wives' tal... Reviews on Dog Boarding in Bakersfield, CA 93380 - Paws and Claws Pet Resort, For The Birds And More, PetSmart, North of the River Veterinary Hospital, Sharon's Birds Boarding; Day Care; Grooming; Boutique; About Us; FAQs; Pet Forms; Our Locations; Enroll Your Pet. 3329 Allen Road Bakersfield, California 93314. P ... View Location. Bakersfield, CA (661) 829-1099. 3329 Allen Road Bakersfield, California 93314. View Location View Location. Fur & Feathers Luxury Pet Resort. 3329 Allen Road …Easily book the best dog walkers near you in Bakersfield, CA with Wag! On-demand and scheduled dog walks based on your and your dog’s needs. Trusted, local dog walkers. Services. Walking Get ... Boarding. from $16. Bakersfield, CA, 93313. View profile Book now. 2. Aolani G. Bakersfield, CA, 93309.We have a gated and shaded outside turf play area for the dogs, and a calm quiet room for the cats. Our cat and dog boarding are in separate areas of the ...

When it comes to finding the best care for your furry friend while you’re away, there are two popular options to consider: dog boarding and in-home pet sitting. Both options have t...Brett's Handyman Services. Mon-Sun. ... Brett's Handyman Services. Mon-Sun. ... $63.00 / Night Dog Boarding - I love dogs way too much! ... Celebre Pets 2 Week Puppy ....Stockdale Veterinary Hospital. 4.1 (88 reviews) Veterinarians. “Otis has gotten his teeth cleaned many times and always is so well taken care of.” more. 4 . All Critters Pet Hospital. 2.5 (77 reviews) Pet Sitting. Veterinarians.Find the best doggy day care in Bakersfield from our network of over 300,000 trusted local sitters. Easily book affordable dog daycare near you!Specialties: Specializing in: - Pet Services - Veterinarians - Pet Boarding & Kennels - Veterinary Clinics & Hospitals - Kennels - Veterinarian Emergency Services - Veterinary Specialty Services Established in 2000.Top 10 Best Self Dog Grooming in Bakersfield, CA - February 2024 - Yelp - Self Serve Pet Spa, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Dog Gone Crazy, The PetStyling Company, 4 Paws Pet Hospital, Paws and Sniffs Mobile Pet Spa, Fast and the Furriest Pet Salon and Spa, Going Mutts Pet GroomingSczyr Kennels & Cattery Dog Boarding is located in Bakersfield, California. Get directions, unbiased reviews and in-depth information on this Dog Kennel and other Dog Kennels in California

89 reviews and 27 photos of COFFEE ROAD ANIMAL HOSPITAL & PET RESORT "I am sad to read about so many negative experiences, because all my interactions with Coffee Road Animal Hospital have been very positive. My family and I have been taking our cats there for 12 years. Admittedly, we orginally chose this office … Call The American School of Dog Obedience today to enroll your dog in one of our obedience training courses! (661) 589-3333. We will train your dog, bringing dogs under their owner’s control and promoting a happier and more enjoyable pet. Looking for pet grooming, pet boarding, and dog training services in Bakersfield, CA? Then look no further than the professionals at PetSmart. text text. My PetSmart. ... Bakersfield, CA 93312. Directions. View Profile. PetSmart Grooming (661) 873-1092 (661) 873-1092 2661 Oswell St ...Top 10 Best Dog Nail Trim in Bakersfield, CA - December 2023 - Yelp - Dog Gone Crazy, Paws and Sniffs Mobile Pet Spa, The PetStyling Company, Self Serve Pet Spa, The Paw Spa, Jessie's Grooming Oasis Mobile, Going Mutts Pet Grooming, Thurman Veterinary Center, The Pet Groomer, 4 Paws Pet Hospital Specialties: VCA Bakersfield Animal Hospital has been providing compassionate, comprehensive, and skilled veterinary care for small and large animals in the Kern County area since 1923, and is accredited by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). We also offer boarding and grooming. Accommodations at our state of the art boarding facility include pampered boarding, large indoor runs ...

Tammy cohen informant.

In a full-board hotel, breakfast, lunch and dinner are provided to all guests. In a half-board hotel, the innkeeper serves breakfast and dinner, but guests are free to make their o...Bo's Buds. All Pawsibilities. [email protected]. I'm With Fur is your local pet care provider offering dog walking, dog and cat boarding, doggy daycare, pet transportation and more! Serving Sacramento County and beyond. With over 20 years of …...They crawl away into a quiet corner and lick their wounds and do not rejoin the world until they are whole once more.” —Agatha Christie (author, Death on the Nile) Receive Stori...Reviews on Dog Training and Boarding in Bakersfield, CA - Activated Canine - Dog Training, Bakersfield Kennels, Anderson Acres Pet Care, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Elite Pup Training, Stars Fancy Paws, American School Of Dog Obedience, OffLeash NorCal K9 Training, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, PetSmart

Are you currently employed or searching for a job? If so, you need to be familiar with your state labor board. Even if you’re retired, your state labor board is a valuable resource...Reviews on Dog Boarding in Bakersfield in Bakersfield, CA - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Cowen's Pet Resort, Bakersfield Kennels, Stars Fancy Paws, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Pet Sitting By Konni, Walk This Way, Anderson Acres Pet Care, Sczyr Kennels & Cattery, For The Birds And MoreThe Rainbo Bread Company outlet in Bakersfield, California, offers cakes, danishes and discount bread in both white and whole wheat.Reviews on Dog Board & Train/Boot Camp Programs in Bakersfield, CA - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Elite Pup Training, Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Leana's Pet Sitting Services, Sandy Paws Carpintera Specialties: Anderson Acres/Anderson's Pet Express provide boarding, grooming, training and transportation services for dogs, cats, cage pets & pet relocation worldwide. Located in Bakersfield, CA., animals have been cared for at this location for almost 50 years. Anderson Acres became home to the Anderson family 25 years ago, continuing the tradition and adding a few things. In addition to a ... Online sticky note boards are a great way to organize and collaborate with your team. They’re easy to use, and they can help you keep track of tasks, ideas, and projects. Here are ...8610 Harris Road. Bakersfield, CA 93311. Tel: 661-327-4444. Click here to send a message or to learn how to contact the team at VCA Bakersfield Animal Hospital.Top 10 Best Dog Nail Trim in Bakersfield, CA - December 2023 - Yelp - Dog Gone Crazy, Paws and Sniffs Mobile Pet Spa, The PetStyling Company, Self Serve Pet Spa, The Paw Spa, Jessie's Grooming Oasis Mobile, Going Mutts Pet Grooming, Thurman Veterinary Center, The Pet Groomer, 4 Paws Pet Hospital

64 reviews and 5 photos of ALLEN ROAD PET HOSPITAL "My husband and I went to this animal hospital faithfully for both of our dogs. The staff is extremely warm and helpful, and the vet is fantastic. I know that some people may think otherwise--but you really need to give her a chance. Her personality may come off as abrasive at first, but once you begin …

But the good ole boys (and the other 800,000 metro-area residents) love their dogs... and pet sitting and home dog boarding. Bakersfield has repurposed many water retention ponds into dog parks, and pet sitters frequent favorites such as Kroll Park east of downtown, San Lauren off Rosedale Highway, University Park in the northeast and ... Reviews on Dog Boarding in Bakersfield in Bakersfield, CA - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Cowen's Pet Resort, Bakersfield Kennels, Stars Fancy Paws, Fur & …Reviews on Dog Boarding and Training in Bakersfield, CA - Bakersfield Kennels, Anderson Acres Pet Care, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, American School Of Dog Obedience, PetSmart, Activated Canine - Dog Training, Stars Fancy Paws, OffLeash NorCal K9 Training, Nick's Dogs, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort Call The American School of Dog Obedience today to enroll your dog in one of our obedience training courses! (661) 589-3333. We offer the best vacation stay for your canine pet in Bakersfield, CA. Our facility is heated & air-conditioned to offer ultimate comfort for all pets. Top 10 Best Pet Training in Bakersfield, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Tail of Success, Activated Canine - Dog Training, Off Leash K9 Training - Bakersfield, Zoom Room Dog Training, American School Of Dog Obedience, Elite Pup Training, CSI 4 K9s, Bakersfield Kennels, Anderson Acres Pet Care, Fur & Feathers Pet ResortCowen's Pet Resort, Bakersfield, California. 684 likes · 1 talking about this · 56 were here. Kern County's Original and Largest DOG and CAT "Bed and...Bakersfield Dog Grooming. Pet Grooming Dog Training. 35 Years. in Business. (661) 836-3269. Bakersfield, CA 93309. CLOSED NOW. From Business: My name is Kristie Eads I have been involved with the care and welfare of Animals for 23 years+. I Pride myself on the quality of my work.Dog Boarding Kennels in Bakersfield, CA. About Search Results. Sort:Default. Default; Distance; Rating; Name (A - Z) View all businesses that are OPEN 24 Hours. 1. Bakersfield Veterinary Hospital. Pet Boarding & Kennels Kennels Pet Stores. BBB Rating: A+. Website Directions. 101. YEARS IN BUSINESS (661) 327-4444.1. All. Price. Open Now. Open to All. Offers Military Discount. 1 . Paws and Claws Pet Resort. 4.4 (35 reviews) Pet Boarding. “great things about this Pet Resort!! They give exceptional individualized pet care & attention to...” more. 2 . Cowen’s Pet Resort. 4.5 (13 reviews) Pet Groomers. Pet Boarding. “I trust them with my dogs completely.

Rouses spanish fort.

Hyvee floral phone number.

Find Dog and Cat Boarding. Search. Please enter a search term of at least 3 characters. ... Find Pet Boarding in Bakersfield CA. All locations » US » CA » Bakersfield » Pet Boarding. Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort. 408 21st St, Bakersfield, CA, 93301 (+1) 661-843-7970. No reviews yet.Top 10 Best Dog Boarding Overnight in Bakersfield, CA 93309 - October 2023 - Yelp - Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, 4 Paws Pet Hospital, VCA Bakersfield Animal Hospital, Stiern Veterinary Hospital, Stine Veterinary HospitalSouthwest Veterinary Hospital takes pride in providing care to the hardworking canines of local law enforcement departments. These include: Bakersfield Police Department, Kern County Sheriff's Department, Kern Valley State Prison, and the Bakersfield Probation Department. Additionally, our own Dr. Rose Rakow is Board President of Bakersfield ...Dog owners often face the dilemma of finding the best care option for their furry friends when they are away. While traditional boarding has been a popular choice for many years, d...In the world of trucking, efficiency is key. The ability to find and secure loads quickly and easily can make all the difference in a trucker’s success. That’s where load boards co...Top 10 Best Dog Boarding Overnight in Bakersfield, CA - April 2024 - Yelp - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Elite Pup Training, Stiern Veterinary Hospital, 4 Paws Pet Hospital, VCA Bakersfield Animal Hospital, Tail of Success, Stine Veterinary Hospital, Kara CaresBoardingCare. More Info. TransportationServices. Inquiry. GroomingCare. More Info. NEW CLIENT. EXISTING CLIENT. Call us! 661-845-8955. About. Known now as Anderson …Hours. Mon - Thu: 8:00 am - 6:00 pm. Fri - Sat: Closed. Sun: 8:00 am - 6:00 pm. Get exceptional Dog Boarding services from highly experienced & loving pet care professionals in Bakersfield, CA. Visit VCA At The Oaks Animal Hospital today.How much does a dog boarding cost in Bakersfield, CA? The average cost of a dog boarding or pet sitting in Bakersfield is $48 - $69 per night. The price of overnight pet care on the Wag! platform is based on the price set by the Pet Caregiver and varies depending on a variety of factors, including the number of dogs, where you live, the number ...Call The American School of Dog Obedience today to enroll your dog in one of our obedience training courses! (661) 589-3333. Dog training can be an enjoyable experience when using communication that dogs understand. Our training worked on over 30,000 dogs since we started in 1971. ….

Find the best cat sitter in Bakersfield, CA from Rover's network of over 300,000 trusted sitters. Easily book affordable cat sitting your pet will love!In a full-board hotel, breakfast, lunch and dinner are provided to all guests. In a half-board hotel, the innkeeper serves breakfast and dinner, but guests are free to make their o...67 reviews and 8 photos of COOKE'S VETERINARY HOSPITAL "After previously having some bad experiences with a few animal hospitals, Dr Cooke was recommended to my husband and me by a couple friends as the perfect, caring doctor to see our very sick little girl cat. They were right. Not only was the staff very caring, but Dr Cooke himself was …See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Dog Groomers in Bakersfield, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Dog Gone Crazy, The Pet Groomer, Dee-Tails Mobile Pet Grooming, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Dogtown grooming, Jessie's Grooming Oasis Mobile, The Paw Spa, The Pawsitive Salon, Stars Fancy Paws, New Star Grooming.Off Leash K9 Training employs off-leash dog trainers with significant experience and training from the US Marine Corps, DOD, US Secret Service, or the private sector! Our Board & Train programs guarantee to produce 100% Obedience and 100% Off-Leash dogs! We train your dog to have the same level of obedience as most police/military working dogs!Hire with confidence. With access to 1M+ customer reviews and the pros’ work history, you’ll have all the info you need to make a hire. Here is the definitive list of Bakersfield's pet boarding services as rated by the Bakersfield, CA community. Want to see who made the cut? Specialties: VCA Bakersfield Animal Hospital has been providing compassionate, comprehensive, and skilled veterinary care for small and large animals in the Kern County area since 1923, and is accredited by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). We also offer boarding and grooming. Accommodations at our state of the art boarding facility include pampered boarding, large indoor runs ... Best dog boarders in Bakersfield. Book trusted sitters and boarders. Recommended. 1. Nicole A. 4.2 (16) Walk ·. Drop-In ·. Sitting ·. Boarding. from $79 per night. Bakersfield, …Top 10 Best Dog Boarding Kennels in Bakersfield, CA 93309 - November 2023 - Yelp - Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Bakersfield Kennels, 4 Paws Pet Hospital, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Cooke's Veterinary Hospital, Tiffany's Timeless Tails, Southwest Veterinary Hospital, Coffee Road Animal Hospital & Pet …Fax us: 661-843-7971. Visit us: 408 21 st St., Bakersfield, CA 93301 (Next to Central Park Bakersfield) Dog boarding bakersfield, Climate-Controlled Boarding. If you have to be away and cannot take your companion with you, we are happy to care for them in our climate controlled boarding facilities. We have a variety of housing options to suit all types of pets and really strive to make sure they are comfortable, happy, and well cared for while you are away. , 24-hour pick-up available with reservation for boarding and daycare (key code required) Payment accepted on Debit/credit card ONLY. DayCamp. The BEST day your pet can have! Lodging. Have peace-of-mind that your pet is safe and sound while you’re away! Grooming., , Steadfast Canine was founded to offer affordable dog training to the people and pups of Bakersfield. I have been training dogs professionally for over 6 years, there is no dog too big or too small, every pup can be worked with. Before I was a professional dog trainer I worked with different companies to gain hands on experiences and coaching., Your sitter drops by your home to play with your pets, offer food, and give potty breaks or clean the litter box. Private, virtual dog training through GoodPup. Train from the comfort of your home through 1-1 video chat. All services booked on Rover are backed by the Rover Guarantee, 24/7 support, and reservation protection., Sudzy Paws Pet Grooming and Boarding. 328 Bernard St., Bakersfield, CA 93305. Showing 1 - 2 of 2., Top 10 Best Dog Boarding Kennel in Bakersfield, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Cowen's Pet Resort, Bakersfield Kennels, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Sczyr Kennels & Cattery, Coffee Road Animal Hospital & Pet Resort, Anderson Acres Pet Care, 4 Paws Pet Hospital, Cooke's Veterinary Hospital., 1. Adriana M. Pet lover with years of experience. East Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA, 93305. Boarding, Drop-In Visits, Doggy Day Care. 5.0. • 15 reviews. 4 repeat clients. from. $35. per night. “Adriana is the best pet boarder. My pet was so happy staying with her because she truly cared for and played with him., No more guilt. Book a loving Stockdale Greens, Bakersfield dog sitter with Rover. Your dog gets the loving one on one attention of a sitter, you get photo updates and the Rover guarantee., When it comes to searching for jobs online, there are a plethora of options available. One popular job board that often comes to mind is CareerBuilder.com. The reach and user base ..., Find the best pet boarding in the Bakersfield, CA area with Petworks, and ensure the best of care for your best friends while you're away. Rates, reviews, availability, fast and secure booking., Pet Daycare and Boarding. Paws and Claws is a premier 7,000 square foot pet resort serving Kern County. We offer daycare and boarding services. Think of us as a vacation destination for your pets to stay and play …, Top 10 Best Dog Boarding Kennel in Bakersfield, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Cowen's Pet Resort, …, You need someone to be with your pup at work or out of the station. Cuddlytails provides dog boarding and dog daycare service in Garden Grove, CA., How much does a dog boarding cost in Bakersfield, CA? The average cost of a dog boarding or pet sitting in Bakersfield is $48 - $69 per night. The price of overnight pet care on the Wag! platform is based on the price set by the Pet Caregiver and varies depending on a variety of factors, including the number of dogs, where you live, the number ..., Easily book the best dog walkers near you in Bakersfield, CA with Wag! On-demand and scheduled dog walks based on your and your dog’s needs. Trusted, local dog walkers. Services. Walking Get ... Boarding. from $16. Bakersfield, CA, 93313. View profile Book now. 2. Aolani G. Bakersfield, CA, 93309., How much does a dog boarding cost in Bakersfield, CA? The average cost of a dog boarding or pet sitting in Bakersfield is $48 - $69 per night. The price of overnight pet care on the Wag! platform is based on the price set by the Pet Caregiver and varies depending on a variety of factors, including the number of dogs, where you live, the number ... , We are a family-owned business providing cage-free dog boarding and daycare with a passion for giving your furry family members the best care and experience ..., Reviews on Dog Boarding in Bakersfield in Bakersfield, CA - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Cowen's Pet Resort, Bakersfield Kennels, Stars Fancy Paws, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Pet Sitting By Konni, Walk This Way, Anderson Acres Pet Care, Sczyr Kennels & Cattery, For The Birds And More, 35 reviews and 21 photos of PAWS AND CLAWS PET RESORT "Our Great Dane Tucker visited Paws and Claws resort over the Labor Day weekend. This is a family owned business with immaculate facilities. , See more reviews for this business. Top 10 Best Dog Groomers in Bakersfield, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Dog Gone Crazy, The Pet Groomer, Dee-Tails Mobile Pet Grooming, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Dogtown grooming, Jessie's Grooming Oasis Mobile, The Paw Spa, The Pawsitive Salon, Stars Fancy Paws, New Star Grooming., 35 reviews and 21 photos of PAWS AND CLAWS PET RESORT "Our Great Dane Tucker visited Paws and Claws resort over the Labor Day weekend. This is a family owned business with immaculate facilities. They were very kind and caring to our boy. They gave him a bath and trimmed his nails. They even provided a report card at the end of his stay …, Top 10 Best Dog Boarding Kennels in Bakersfield, CA 93309 - November 2023 - Yelp - Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Bakersfield Kennels, 4 Paws Pet Hospital, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Cooke's Veterinary Hospital, Tiffany's Timeless Tails, Southwest Veterinary Hospital, Coffee Road Animal Hospital & Pet Resort, Sczyr Kennels & Cattery, Top 10 Best Dog Boarding Kennel in Bakersfield, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Cowen's Pet Resort, Bakersfield Kennels, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Sczyr Kennels & Cattery, Coffee Road Animal Hospital & Pet Resort, Anderson Acres Pet Care, 4 Paws Pet Hospital, Cooke's Veterinary Hospital., Top 10 Best Dog Daycare in Bakersfield, CA - May 2024 - Yelp - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Walk This Way, Paws and Claws Pet Resort, Fur & Feathers Pet Resort, Stars Fancy Paws, Elite Pup Training, Tail of Success, Gone to …, Services. Pet Boarding. When you have to travel and can't bring your pet, you can trust our hospital to offer compassionate care while you are away. If you have questions about …, Specialties: We at San Joaquin Veterinary Hospital are dedicated to providing outstanding veterinary care for our patients and clients both large and small. We are respectful of our clients and strive to meet each clients needs as it pertains to the pets and livestock in their care. In 2000, San Joaquin Veterinary Hospital was founded by Dr. Thomas J. Willis and …, 64 reviews and 5 photos of ALLEN ROAD PET HOSPITAL "My husband and I went to this animal hospital faithfully for both of our dogs. The staff is extremely warm and helpful, and the vet is fantastic. I know that some people may think otherwise--but you really need to give her a chance. Her personality may come off as abrasive at first, but once you begin …, Hardie Board refers to James Hardie siding products produced by manufacturer James Hardie. The company has a selection of products that includes HardieTrim Boards and HardieTrim Ce..., Cooke’s Veterinary Hospital. 3 . VCA Bakersfield Animal Hospital. 4 . Auburn Animal Hospital. 5 . William FG Tipton Funeral Home For Pets. “Considering losing a pet is never a pleasant experience, we are grateful to William and his …, 2 WeekBoard & Train. 100% Obedience w/ Lifetime Refresher! $ 2800. 00. Our Community K9 Program is a program that meets the needs of the majority of people. In this program, your dog will be exposed to mid-level distractions that you would come upon in your daily lives. Your dog will be taken to numerous mid-level distraction areas throughout ..., Reviews on Dog Boarding in Bakersfield in Bakersfield, CA - Fur and Feathers Luxury Pet Resort, Cowen's Pet Resort, Bakersfield Kennels, Stars Fancy Paws, Fur & …, Online sticky note boards are a great way to organize and collaborate with your team. They’re easy to use, and they can help you keep track of tasks, ideas, and projects. Here are ...