Exclamation planetree pros and cons

Oct 24, 2023 ... EXCLAMATION!® London Planetree has cool ... Take advantage of our FREE TREE ... facts.html #treefacts #chicagoland #trees #facts #treenews ...

Ships on our trucks because of the size of the tree - does not fit in a box. Growth Facts. Hardiness Zone: 4-8. Mature Height: 60-70' tall. Mature Width: 60-70' wide. Exposure: Full Sun/Part Shade. Spacing: 60-70' apart. Bloodgood London Planetree (Sycamore) Bower & Branch Trees and Plants. Exclamation!™ London Planetree Platanus x acerifolia ‘Morton Circle’ Description & Overview A densely branched, upright pyramided structure when young, the Exclamation!™ Hamburg Planetree develops him appealing exfoliating bark when young. Compatitive a the hard conditions and resistant at disease, the Exclamation!™ London Planetree is a terrific choice for a fast […] Ultimately, your best bet is to work with your doctor to determine the right treatments and medications for you. Pros. Improved motivation to enact lifestyle changes. Safe. Effective. Cons. Side effects. Delayed onset (might take time to see results) Some antidepressants might not work.The pros and cons are given below in details: Pros: There will be lesser probabilities of accidents as the navigation and the sensory inputs will be accurate enough to perform a proper speed sensing. There will be well-coordinated traffic system due to lack of human interference, even in near future, the traffic system will get more technology ...Match.com is one of the most popular online dating websites in the world. It has been around since 1995, and it has helped millions of people find love. If you are considering usin...This tree will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Height: 60 feet Width: 45 feet Exposure: Full Sun Zone: 4a. Niemeyer's Landscape Supply in Northwest Indiana offers a large selection of Plants & Flowers including Shade Trees and Sycamore 'Exclamation'.4'. Member Price $24.99. Reg. Price $29.99. i h. Not a member? Join during checkout to receive member pricing. Guaranteed Healthy Delivery. This cultivar of the London Planetree combines striking aesthetics with strong resilience throughout the seasons. One of its eye-catching features is the peeling bark that starts to develop at an early age.

The London planetree (also known as London plane and maple leaved plane tree) is a large, deciduous tree that is quite resilient in urban conditions. A fast-growing tree, it typically gains several feet in height per year, tolerating partial sun, most soil types, urban pollution, and temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit.Exclamation! ™ develops exquisite exfoliating bark at an early age and shows good resistance to powdery mildew. Mature Height: 55-65 feet. Mature Width: 40-50 feet. Light Exposure: Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily) Hardiness Zones: Zone 4, Soil Preference: Moist, well-drained soil. Salt Spray: Tolerant.In the food industry, GMO crops have had genes added to them for various reasons, such as improving: their growth. nutritional content. sustainability. pest resistance. ease of farming. While it ...Sep 10, 2023 ... My Image 7 Plane Tree Facts – What's The History Of The London Plane Tree ... My Image 104 'Exclamation' London Planetree — Altum's — Garden ....Ceramic flooring is fairly easy to care for—especially glazed tiles, which have a hard protective top layer that makes them impervious to water and most stains. This is the main reason why tile is preferred for wet areas like bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms. Dirt, stains, and liquids rest on the surface, allowing you to easily wipe or ... Exclamation! Planetree (Platanus x acerifolia ‘Morton Circle’) A cultivar introduction of the Morton Arboretum and similar to the Sycamore tree. As the tree matures, the exfoliating bark peals away for all season interest. Large green leaves that look similar to maple turn yellow in fall. Ships on our trucks because of the size of the tree - does not fit in a box. Growth Facts. Hardiness Zone: 4-8. Mature Height: 60-70' tall. Mature Width: 60-70' wide. Exposure: Full Sun/Part Shade. Spacing: 60-70' apart. Bloodgood London Planetree (Sycamore) Bower & Branch Trees and Plants.

The hybrid crossed two species, the Platanus accidentalis (American sycamore) and Platanus orientalis (Oriental planetree), thus creating the Platanus x acerifolia. It is a fast-growing tree, and it also transplants well. Another spectacular highlight is the bark that peels away to show a cream-colored to the whitish-green inner bark.Give your Exclamation!™ London Planetree plenty of room to grow and lots of sun for best results. It will tolerate only very light shade. This durable tree isn’t fussy about soil and can deal with compacted soil and other … Exclamation!™ London planetree (Platanus x acerifolia ‘Morton Circle’): This cultivar is resistant to anthracnose and frost cracking. The habit is more uniform and upright than the species. Grows 60 feet high and 30 feet wide. Introduced by Chicagoland Grows®, Inc. Ovation™ London planetree (Platanus x acerifolia ‘Morton Euclid’): ‘Exclamation’ is known for its resistance to frost cracking and anthracnose diseases that can be a problem for sycamore. tolerant of many different tough growing conditions like …Exclamation London Planetree. $ 205.00 – $ 410.00. The Exclamation London Planetree is a pyramidal shaped shade tree with a cream colored bark. It does well in urban areas and have very strong limbs. For the most accurate availability and pricing call us today. – (573) 835-2929. Tree Size. Delivery. Clear.

Rural king greenville oh.

Platanus × acerifolia, commonly called London planetree, is a hybrid cross between American sycamore ( P. occidentalis) and Oriental planetree ( P. orientalis ). The original cross may have occurred as early as the 1640s, after which this tree became widely planted in London and other major European cities because of its perceived tolerance ... If you’re in the market for a new car, buying a used convertible can be an exciting option. With their sleek design and open-air experience, convertibles provide a unique driving e...Height: 50-65 feet Width: 30-40 feet Foliage: Medium green Fall Colors: Yellow Growth Rate: Fast Soil: Widely Adaptable, prefers acidic loamy soils, moist sandy soils and well-drained clay soils Description: Exclamation Planetree is a fast growing, upright pyramidal shade tree that is a hybrid of the American Sycamore tree.It has very similar flaky bark …Exclamation!™ Planetree Height: 60’ Spread: 45’ Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Dry to medium Soil: Well-drained Growth Rate: Fast The Facts This tree is truly something …The hybrid crossed two species, the Platanus accidentalis (American sycamore) and Platanus orientalis (Oriental planetree), thus creating the Platanus x acerifolia. It is a fast-growing tree, and it also transplants well. Another spectacular highlight is the bark that peels away to show a cream-colored to the whitish-green inner bark.

The iPhone 13 is the latest release from Apple, and many people are wondering whether it is waterproof. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of having a waterproof iP...It shoots up to 140 feet (42.6 m.) tall with exfoliating bark, giving the tree a camouflaged look. The outer bark is light brown, and inner is back white, green or yellow. This should help with sycamore tree identification. Sycamore leaves are quite large, up to 10 inches (25 cm.) across.Exclamation! develops a strong central leader, a uniform upright pyramidal shape (when young), a vigorous growth rate, and is highly resistant to both anthracnose and powdery mildew diseases. Mature …Platanus x acerifolia Exclamation!™: A fast-growing broadleaf deciduous tree with green foliage and cream flowers in spring followed by green fruit. Attractive to birds. To grow well, it prefers sun - mostly shade and regular - occasional water. Grows best in well-drained and average soil. In need of something verticillium wilt resistant? This may be a good option. …Mar 30, 2024 · Acer x freemanii belongs in the hybrid group between the red maple (Acer rubrum) and silver maple (Acer saccharinum). These species have been chosen for the autumn color, growth rate and habit. The cultivar, ‘Celebration’ is an upright tree with with columnar branches and leathery red leaves that turn gold in autumn. Does not bear fruit. Convenience and Affordability. Online therapy is usually fairly affordable and convenient. Since you will be attending therapy sessions online in the comfort of your own home, you can often schedule your therapy sessions for times that are the most convenient for you. Today, many states require insurance providers to cover online therapy just ...EXCLAMATION!™ London Planetree. Platanus x acerifolia 'Morton Circle'. 35 reviews. $12495. Ships in 1-2 days See how. FREE 1-year Alive & Thrive™ Guarantee. FREE Shipping.Exclamation! ™ develops exquisite exfoliating bark at an early age and shows good resistance to powdery mildew. Mature Height: 55-65 feet. Mature Width: 40-50 feet. Light Exposure: Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily) Hardiness Zones: Zone 4, Soil Preference: Moist, well-drained soil. Salt Spray: Tolerant. A London Planetree cultivar wich has a strong central leader. It’s upright pyramidal shape, dense branching structure, and the exfoliating bark which peels off to reveal patches of various shades of creamy white bark makes it a superior choice for the landscape. Scientific Name: Platanus x acerifolia. Common Name: 'Exclamation' London Planetree. Description: Near-perfect symmetry commands attention in any landscape. A carefree performer on city streets, it is urban tolerant, anthracnose resistant, and moderately resistant to powdery mildew. A moderate growth rate, light-fruiting habit and resistance to frost cracking are additional reasons to plant this adaptable shade tree. Shape.Bloodgood planetree, a selection of the tough London planetree that is widely planted in urban areas, is a large shade tree with a broad open crown and bark that exfoliates to reveal patches that may be creamy white, yellow, or olive-colored. The signature ornamental feature of this huge tree is its brown bark, which exfoliates in irregular ...London Planetree doesn’t drop seed pods, so you can enjoy its regal presence without the mess. The EXCLAMATION!™ can reach an impressive 50-60 feet in height, and with a growth rate of about 3 feet per year, it quickly establishes itself as a mature shade tree. The EXCLAMATION! is drought-tolerant, disease-resistant, and cold hardy down to ...

4'. Member Price $24.99. Reg. Price $29.99. i h. Not a member? Join during checkout to receive member pricing. Guaranteed Healthy Delivery. This cultivar of the London Planetree combines striking aesthetics with strong resilience throughout the seasons. One of its eye-catching features is the peeling bark that starts to develop at an early age.

Many ideas have been discussed around on the subject of how to deal with London plane tree issues. The fact is there are no easy solutions to the problems caused by existing trees. One idea is to remove sidewalks damaged by the root system and to grind the roots of the tree and then replace the walkway. Such severe damage to the roots could ...London Planetree (Platanus x acerifolia 'Bloodgood'): Platanus x acerifolia 'Bloodgood' (London planetree) is a hybrid cross between American sycamore (P. occidentalis) and Oriental planetree (P. orientalis). The original cross may have occurred as early as the 1640s, after which this tree became widely planted in London and other …4'. Member Price $24.99. Reg. Price $29.99. i h. Not a member? Join during checkout to receive member pricing. Guaranteed Healthy Delivery. This cultivar of the London Planetree combines striking aesthetics with strong resilience throughout the seasons. One of its eye-catching features is the peeling bark that starts to develop at an early age.1. Introduction to the London Plane Tree. 2. The benefits of planting London Plane Trees in urban landscapes. a. Shade and cooling effects. b. Air pollution reduction. …Many ideas have been discussed around on the subject of how to deal with London plane tree issues. The fact is there are no easy solutions to the problems caused by existing trees. One idea is to remove sidewalks damaged by the root system and to grind the roots of the tree and then replace the walkway. Such severe damage to the roots could ...The Exclamation! London Planetree ( Platanus acerifolia ‘Morton Circle’) is a smaller variety of planetree. It is hybrid cross between Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore) and Platanus orientalis (Old World Sycamore), developed by George Ware at the Morton Arboretum of Lisle, Illinois. This tree has a strong central leader, which is ...Pros of Timber Cladding: Natural Aesthetics: Timber cladding imparts buildings a warm and natural look, creating a visually appealing exterior. Different wood species' varied grain patterns and tones contribute to a unique and timeless appearance that can enhance the overall architectural design. Environmental Sustainability: Timber …Exclamation! London Plane Tree (Platanus x acerifolia Exclamation!™) is probably one the most improved cultivars to date (USDA hardiness zones 4-8). Exclamation! was introduced by Dr. George Ware at the Morton Arboretum and released through the Chicagoland Grows® program.

Flavcity lawsuit.

How many rings does deion have.

The Exclamation® Planetree can reach heights of 45-55 feet and spread up to 30-40 feet wide at maturity. Its upright, columnar form adds a sense of grandeur to any garden or outdoor space. This adaptable and low-maintenance tree thrives in various soil conditions and is well-suited for urban environments, residential yards, or natural settings.Now, let’s look at some tips to balance the pros and cons of social media. 5 Tips for Balancing the Pros and Cons of Social Media. Navigating the digital realm requires a strategic approach to harness the benefits of social media while mitigating its drawbacks. Here are five tips to do so. 1. Setting Boundaries and Limiting Screen Time13 Pros And Cons Of Instagram – Advantages & Disadvantages. 1. More Visual Platform. Instagram is all about sharing photos. Therefore, the biggest pro of Instagram is that it provides a more visual medium. It means that it provides more space and more innovative ways to edit and post your photos and other visual content.Give your Exclamation!™ London Planetree plenty of room to grow and lots of sun for best results. It will tolerate only very light shade. This durable tree isn’t fussy about soil and can deal with compacted soil and other …6 Advantages of Stock Investing. Stock investment offers plenty of benefits: Takes advantage of a growing economy: As the economy grows, so do corporate earnings. That's because economic growth creates jobs, which creates income, which creates sales. The fatter the paycheck, the greater the boost to consumer demand, which drives more …Platanus is an ancient genus of flowering trees, with fossils confirming it to be at least 100 million years old. Platanus kerrii is native to East Asia, and Platanus orientalis (oriental plane tree) is native to western Asia and southern Europe. The remaining species are all native to North America, including: The best known is probably ...In the food industry, GMO crops have had genes added to them for various reasons, such as improving: their growth. nutritional content. sustainability. pest resistance. ease of farming. While it ... About Exclamation!™ Planetree. A tough shade tree suitable as a shade tree for large spaces. Exclamation is known for its uniform growth, strong branching and resistance to diseases. Plant it in large lawn spaces, parks and commercial sites. Introduction. A large tree resulting in a cross between Platanus orientalis and Platanus occidentalis suitable for use in USDA hardiness zone 4b or warmer. The tree will reach a height of 85 feet and a spread of 70 feet. Pyramidal in youth, it develops a spreading rounded crown with age supported by a few, very large-diameter branches. ….

A large asteroid, the star going nova, or even a shift in the planetary climate could devastate humanity. Space exploration gives us the chance to begin colonizing other locations, giving us hope that our species can survive. 2. It increases our knowledge. There are many secrets lying in wait to be discovered in space.Dig a hole one and a half times wider than the plant's container. 2. Place plant in hole, keeping the top of the root ball ground level. 3. Back fill with dirt. 4. Water thoroughly and then mulch around the base to conserve moisture and reduce weeds. New plantings require more frequent watering than established plants.Platanus. Exclamation!™ ('Morton Circle') London Planetree is a hybrid selection by Dr George Ware at the Morton Arboretum. The controlled cross is between our native Sycamore and the Asian species. Platanus x acerifolia Exclamation!™ gets its name for its very upright pyramidal in the winter landscape. In addition to its very upright ...The meaning of PROS AND CONS is arguments for and against —often + of. How to use pros and cons in a sentence.Exclamation!™ London Planetree. Platanus acerifolia ‘Morton Circle’. Category:Deciduous. Growth Rate:Fast. Adaptability:Full sun. Shape:Pyramidal. Size:55-65’ tall, 40-50’ wide. …Usually Cheaper Than Litigation. Arbitration is becoming more costly as more entrenched and more experienced lawyers take up the cause. It is not unusual, for example, for well-known arbitrators to charge $3,000 to $4,000 per day for their services. And most parties in arbitrations will also hire lawyers to help them through the process, adding ...The Exclamation! London planetree is a bisexual plant, meaning that it holds both male and female flowers on a single specimen. These flowers are often round and appear in the early to mid-spring months. Typically, the Exclamation! London planetree will utilize the wind to carry its pollen from one flower to another.Are you considering renting a small shop for your business? Before you make a decision, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons. Renting a small shop can offer several benefits, ...Sycamores grow very large, and drop a lot of leaves and seed pods. In an open area (parks for instance) most the tree debris will blow away. In an enclosed area, the debris will probably have to be raked, picked up, and hauled away. I have three sycamores in my 7000ft^2 property and they are a mess for three seasons.The MS Surface Pro is a popular choice among professionals and students alike, offering a versatile and portable solution for those on the go. However, like any device, it has its ... Exclamation planetree pros and cons, Choosing a better maple is hard when both plants are providing competitive benefits. However, I will consider Autumn Blaze as the winner in this comparison. Though the price is an issue here, adaptability is the top priority. You can see Autumn Blaze can survive different climates and different soil. Adaptability is a crucial factor as we are ..., Contents [ show] The pros of the Red Oak lie in its ornamental value, attraction for wildlife, shade, fast growth habit, and environmental value. It can absorb pollution from air and water and improve air quality. The cons are that it is vulnerable to fungal and insect infestations, messy, and doesn’t like wet feet., As the gig economy continues to grow, more and more people are turning to platforms like DoorDash to make extra income. If you’re considering becoming a DoorDash driver, it’s impor..., Exclamation! Planetree (Platanus x acerifolia ‘Morton Circle’) A cultivar introduction of the Morton Arboretum and similar to the Sycamore tree. As the tree matures, the exfoliating bark peals away for all season interest. Large green leaves that look similar to maple turn yellow in fall. , Exclamation! London Planetree is recommended for the following landscape applications; Shade; Planting & Growing. Exclamation! London Planetree will grow to be about 60 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 45 feet. It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 6 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. , The London plane tree is a hybrid deciduous tree of the American sycamore ( Platanus occidentalis) and Oriental plane tree ( Platanus orientalis) species. The large tree grows between 66 and 100 ft. (20 – 30 m) tall with a large, rounded crown up to 75 ft. (22 m) wide. The London plane tree used to have the botanical name Platanus x hispanica., 6 Advantages of Stock Investing. Stock investment offers plenty of benefits: Takes advantage of a growing economy: As the economy grows, so do corporate earnings. That's because economic growth creates jobs, which creates income, which creates sales. The fatter the paycheck, the greater the boost to consumer demand, which drives more …, Planetree. This is a carefree shade tree tolerant of urban life. It has uniform pyramidal shape, maple-like leaves, multi-color peeling bark and dense branching habit. It tolerates drought, flooding and pollution. A good tree for a tough site with beauty and shade to boot. A Morton Arboretum introduction. Mature height x width: 55-65’ x 45’., Eyelash extensions have become increasingly popular in recent years, with many people seeking to enhance their natural lashes for a fuller, more glamorous look. If you’re consideri..., The exfoliating bark appears at a young age. Photo courtsey of Chicagoland Grows. Platanus × acerifolia ‘Morton Circle’ Exclamation! is an interspecific hybrid from George Ware at The Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Ill. Ware crossed P. orientalis (a naturally anthracnose-resistant species from the U.S. National Arboretum) with an anthracnose-resistant P. occidentalis growing at The Morton ... , Are you tired of paying for movie tickets or subscriptions to watch your favorite films? Well, the internet has made it possible for you to watch complete films online for free. Ho..., Feb 4, 2019 · The tallest London plane has achieved 48.5 metres in height and the tallest London planes actually in London have reached 30-35 metres. Take A Bough Tree Care would be delighted to offer free, expert advice on any aspect of tree care and work in the following areas – the London Boroughs of Wandsworth, Lambeth, Hammersmith and Fulham ... , Ships on our trucks because of the size of the tree - does not fit in a box. Growth Facts. Hardiness Zone: 4-8. Mature Height: 60-70' tall. Mature Width: 60-70' wide. Exposure: Full Sun/Part Shade. Spacing: 60-70' apart. Bloodgood London Planetree (Sycamore) Bower & Branch Trees and Plants., If you need to find your business, check out our list of the pros and cons of angel investors before deciding to go that route. Financing | Ultimate Guide WRITTEN BY: Matthew Sexto..., London Planetree doesn’t drop seed pods, so you can enjoy its regal presence without the mess. The EXCLAMATION!™ can reach an impressive 50-60 feet in height, and with a growth rate of about 3 feet per year, it quickly establishes itself as a mature shade tree. The EXCLAMATION! is drought-tolerant, disease-resistant, and cold hardy down to ..., London Planetree (Platanus x hybrida Exclamation!™) General Plant Information ; Plant Habit: Tree: Life cycle: Perennial: Sun Requirements: Full Sun: Water Preferences: Mesic: Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) ... Trade Name: Exclamation!™ ..., Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research. Abortion – Should abortion be legal? Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace …, Exclamation London Plane Tree (Plantanus acerifolia) is a superior selection of the London Plane tree. Has superior adaptability, hardiness, disease resistance and unique upright and a dense growth habit . Pronunciation (PLAT-a-nus) Plant Type: Trees Deciduous: Hardiness Zone: 4: Sunlight: full: Moisture: average: Soil & Site: moist well ... , The Exclamation! London Planetree is a hybrid between the American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) and Oriental Sycamore …, About Exclamation!™ Planetree. A tough shade tree suitable as a shade tree for large spaces. Exclamation is known for its uniform growth, strong branching and resistance to diseases. Plant it in large lawn spaces, parks and commercial sites. Share. Add …, 2 meanings: the pros and cons of something are its advantages and disadvantages, which you consider carefully so that you can.... Click for more definitions., Pros and cons means “ advantages and disadvantages .”. This phrase is used when carefully considering the good and bad points of something. For example, regarding solar energy, the pros are that it produces less pollution and doesn’t contribute to a rise in CO2 in the atmosphere. However, the cons are that it has a high initial cost and ... , Exclamation! London Planetree is a large, quick-growing shade tree that is easy to grow and tolerant of most soil situations. As a young tree, it forms a pyramidal shape. With …, Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research. Abortion – Should abortion be legal? Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace …, Cons Of Biomass. Renewable. High costs. Waste reduction. Space requirements. Reliability. Some adverse environmental impact. On the pros side, bioenergy is a widely available, reliable type of renewable energy. Harvesting biomass for electricity can also help us reduce waste., The London planetree is a widely planted street tree, and for good reason. Its attributes were discovered in London where the new hybrid first appeared around 1645. The tree was found to thrive in the sooty air and provide wonderful shade. Its ability to withstand air pollution, drought, and other adversities maintains its popularity as an ..., Exclamation!™ London Planetree is recommended for the following landscape applications; Shade; Planting & Growing. Exclamation!™ London Planetree will grow to be about 60 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 45 feet. It has a high canopy with a typical clearance of 6 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines., May help to increase the economic growth of a country. In general, mining can also help to increase the overall GDP and the economic growth of a country. If more people get employed by mining corporations, people will be able to consume more products. In turn, the tax revenue as well as the profits of other companies may increase as well., London Planetree. Platanus acerifolia 'Bloodgood' Planted 1990. As this species matures it becomes a magnificent specimen so it is best not to crowd. New Leaves start yellow-green, maturing to a dark lustrous green. Green-yellow to brown fall color. Noted for its colorful, exfoliating bark., The London planetree is a widely planted street tree, and for good reason. Its attributes were discovered in London where the new hybrid first appeared around 1645. The tree was found to thrive in the sooty air and provide wonderful shade. Its ability to withstand air pollution, drought, and other adversities maintains its popularity as an ..., The main benefits of an active lifestyle include improved heart and lung health, lower risk of heart disease, better blood pressure, and stronger bones and muscles. Many people feel too tired to exercise after their workdays. One benefit of bar ownership is getting essential physical activity while you work., Exclamation London Planetree. $ 205.00 – $ 410.00. The Exclamation London Planetree is a pyramidal shaped shade tree with a cream colored bark. It does well in urban areas and have very strong limbs. For the most accurate availability and pricing call us today. – (573) 835-2929. Tree Size. Delivery. Clear., The London planetree is a widely planted street tree, and for good reason. Its attributes were discovered in London where the new hybrid first appeared around 1645. The tree was found to thrive in the sooty air and provide wonderful shade. Its ability to withstand air pollution, drought, and other adversities maintains its popularity as an ...