Psl vs lvl

LVL is part of a family of products, structural composite lumber, that are made of dried and graded wood veneers, strands or flakes that are layered upon one another and bonded together with a moisture resistant adhesive into large blocks known as billets. Other products in this group include laminated strand lumber (LSL) and parallel strand ...

Description: Design information for TimberStrand LSL Stair Stringers and SturdiStep Stair Treads Document ID #: 9010 File Type: pdf File Size: 1.3 MB File Date: October 2022 ... Microllam® LVL and TimberStrand® LSL is appropriate for dry-use applications only (generally not directly exposed to precipitation) and cannot be pressure treated. Neither product is suitable for the pressure treatment process due to material density and adhesive content. Also some wood species used in their production may not be appropriate ...May 18, 2023 ... Comments ; LVL engineered Lumber Explained! Detroit DIY · 7.9K views ; How It's Made: Laminated Veneer Lumber & Parallel Strand Lumber. Architect&nb... The following design resources are available for these products: Technical Bulletin TB-500 is for design professionals who want to properly specify deep depth Microllam® LVL beams. 2.2E Parallam Specifiers Guide (Pacific Coast & Northwest only) can be used to design 2.2E Parallam® PSL deep beams. You can check product availability and pricing ... Definitions of engineered and other wood products: This article series defines and illustrates basic types of building sheathing, LDF, fiberboard, engineered beams & posts & various engineered lumber and wood products such as plywood and OSB sheathing, Laminated Veneer Lumber LVL used for beams and headers, High Density Overlay HDO and Medium Density Overlay MDO plywood, and Parallel Strand or ... Mar 10, 2021 ... Parallam beams are generally stronger than LVL beams due to their construction from parallel strands of wood, but they can also be heavier ...

7. Table indicates LVL beams laterally braced at the top edge at maximum 24" o.c. by framing fastened directly to the LVL or to single or double top plate nailed to the LVL. Dropped headers (with cripple studs above) may have reduced capacity due to unbraced length and are beyond the scope of this table. Width Snow 115% Non-Snow 125%These widths allow engineers and designers to avoid complicated multi-ply connections; and, to utilize the enhanced lateral stability of a solid beam vs. multi-ply solid sawn or LVL beams. Advantages over Glulam – Parallam PSL is a homogenous cross section manufactured with no camber. There is no unbalanced layup that results in top vs ...Feb 9, 2004 · PSL F b is adjusted by a size factor of C F = (12/d) x where x = 0.111. LVL F b is adjusted by a size factor of C F = (12/d) x where x = 0.143 for depths larger than 12 inches and x = 0.133 for depths less than or equal to 12 inches. LVL design values are based on the highest published values available at the time of printing this table. Description: Design information for TimberStrand LSL, Microllam LVL and Parallam PSL. Document ID #: tj-9000. File Type: pdf. File Size: 3.9 MB. File Date: April 2024. Document Types: Design & Specification. Design information for TimberStrand LSL, Microllam LVL and Parallam PSL.Like the other SCL products (LVL, LSL and OSL), PSL offers predictable strength and stiffness properties and dimensional stability. Manufactured at a moisture content of 11 …TimberStrand® LSL Rim Board. Engineered for consistent performance, Weyerhaeuser's TimberStrand® Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) starts straight and stays straight. It’s an innovative and versatile building product for a diverse range of applications such as tall walls, beams, rim board, sill plates and more.

May 18, 2023 ... Comments ; LVL engineered Lumber Explained! Detroit DIY · 7.9K views ; How It's Made: Laminated Veneer Lumber & Parallel Strand Lumber. Architect&nb...Floor Beam Sizing Calculator. Use the drop downs to select your floor load, framing length, and material to calculate the appropriate size of TimberStrand or Parallam beam.May 14, 2014 · A: Our Parallam Plus PSL Specifier’s Guide provides load/span tables for both beams and columns used in typical exterior deck applications. The tables are based on an in-service moisture content of 28% or less. In addition, Forte – our single member sizing software, allows the design of Parallam Plus PSL products used in varying in-service ... The chords are made of either microllam®lVl, TimberStrand lSl, or top-quality mSr 2X6 or 2X4 lumber, and the webs are pin-connect- ed steel tubing. our open-web product line consists of: nTJL™ and TJLX™ trusses are light- weight and efficient. nTJW™ truss is a slightly heavier-duty truss for mid-range spans.

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Structural Composite Lumber (SCL) is the term used to describe a family of engineered wood products used for structural applications. SCL products include Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL), Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL), Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) and Oriented Strand Lumber (OSL). While popular in North America, only some SCL …Oct 7, 2019 · Laminated Veneer Lumber or LVL is built up from layers of veneer, but with the grain all running in the same direction. If CLT is known as plywood on steroids, LVL is like plywood on a diet. It is ... So, which is more powerful, PSL or LVL? Lumber with parallel strands (PSL) The strands in PSL have a length-to-thickness ratio of roughly 300. This product, like LVL and glulam, is utilised for beam and header applications that need significant bending strength. PSL is often utilised as load-bearing columns as well.Parallam® PSL. Parallam® PSL Columns. Parallam® PSL columns are strong and consistent. Our manufacturing process uses veneer strands, allowing a significant percentage of each log to become a high-grade structural member. Combine their great load capacity with the strength of Parallam PSL beams for additional possibilities.

Description: Table of allowable axial loads for 2.0E or 2.2E Parallam® PSL columns. Document ID #: tb-604. File Type: pdf. File Size: 0.2 MB. File Date: August 2022. Document Types: Technical Bulletins & Resource Sheets Categories. Engineered Lumber; Products. Parallam® PSL ColumnsLVL is made like plywood, except instead of orienting the grain at 90° with each layer, all the layers have the grain in the same direction, pretty much like real wood except there aren't any weak spots. Glulams are basically a stack of 2x6's glued together. Prettier than LVL's but more expensive.LVL, LSL or PSL Members Technical Bulletin uspconnectors.com Customer Service & Technical Assistance Phone: 1-800-328-5934 • Fax: 1-952-898-8605 Email: [email protected] August 2015 #USP2371-2 Installation Notes: • For 2 ply members, wood screws shall be installed with the screw heads in the loaded ply.3½” to 7” LVL (2.0E) PSL (2.0E) LVL (2.0E) LVL (2.0E) LVL (2.0E) RIMBOARD Pacific Woodtech† Trus Joist Boise Roseburg LP 1¼”-1¾” LVL Rimboard LSL Rimboard LVL Rimboard LVL Rimboard LSL Rimboard STUDS Pacific Woodtech† Trus Joist Boise Roseburg LP Various Sizes LVL LSL LVL LVL LSL COLUMNS Pacific Woodtech† Trus …Try praising your wife even if it does frighten her at first. Th closet to a 2x12 is an LVL that's 1-3/4" x 11-7/8". Two of them together are stronger than 2-2x12's together. They make them 3-1/2" x 11-7/8", 5-1/2" x 11-7/8" and bigger. It all depends on spans and loads and heights.A 1-3/4-inch by 7-1/4-inch by 8-foot LVL beam is comparable in size to a dimensional two-by-eight by 8-foot piece of lumber. The two-by-eight costs $10 to $15; the LVL version runs $45 to $50. Thicker beams become even more expensive, with a 5-1/4-inch by 13-3/4-inch treated glulam beam running $500 to $550.Jun 29, 2015 · These nails may not be readily available at your local lumber yard and with a 0.207” diameter, certainly won’t fit in your nail gun. At an 8’ height assuming #2 spruce-pine-fir, the capacity of this column is less than 8,000 lb while a solid 5.25″x 5.25″ Parallam® PSL (slightly wider) will support 26,650 lbs! Credit Card Issuer Annual Fee Rules Increased Offer! Hilton No Annual Fee 70K + Free Night Cert Offer! We get a lot of questions and a lot of interest in annual fees and the rules ...

Similar to LVL, PSL clips the veneer sheets taken from a log into 5/8" wide strands up to eight feet long. The strands are coated with adhesives, then subjected to pressure and microwave heating to cure the adhesives. The resulting billet, or block of lumber, can reach measurements up to 11 inches by 20 inches by 66 feet.

Learn about the different types of SCL, such as LVL, PSL, LSL and OSL, and their applications in construction. Find out how SCL is made, certified and used by APA member mills.Can I use 2.0E Parallam® PSL and 2.0E Microllam® LVL mixed together as a single beam? Pergolas, Sunshades and Arbors: Beam and Post Design Guidance; Sizing a Beam; TJI® Joists Used As Wall Studs ; Design of Column Hardware Fastened Into the Narrow Face of SCL; Allowable Axial Loads for Trus Joist® ColumnsUsing studs, sill plates and headers made from TimberStrand LSL, you can build walls that are tall, strong, stable and straight. Available in lengths up to 30 feet. Reduce the need to shim, trim, and scribe. Enhance craftsmanship while minimizing labor costs. Improve your finish results and enjoy fewer callbacks. Parallam® PSL. Parallam® PSL Columns. Parallam® PSL columns are strong and consistent. Our manufacturing process uses veneer strands, allowing a significant percentage of each log to become a high-grade structural member. Combine their great load capacity with the strength of Parallam PSL beams for additional possibilities. Are you a die-hard cricket fan eagerly waiting to catch the action-packed matches of the Pakistan Super League (PSL)? If so, you’re in luck. With the rise of digital platforms, it ...LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) and LSL (Laminated Strand Lumber) are types of engineered wood products. They are created by bonding together layers of wood veneers or strands with a strong adhesive. LVL is made when the grain on the veneers runs in the same direction, while the grain on LSL runs in alternating directions.TREATED PARALLAM PLUS PSL BENEFITS: Engineered lumber components for long-term durability and performance. Treated to the core, eliminating field treatment when cut or drilled. Protection against termite damage and fungal decay. The ideal structural solution for most exterior applications. SFI®-certified and NAHB-approved products that meet ...(LVL) Oriented Strand Lumber (OSL) Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) The manufacturing process for all SCL typically in-cludes sorting and aligning the strands or veneer, apply-ing adhesive, and pressing the material together under heat and pressure (Figures 4, 5, and 6). By redistributing natural defects, sorting for stiffness or density, andFeb 28, 2024 · Discerning the distinct characteristics between materials like Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) and Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) is crucial not only for their technical applications but also for their practical performance and installation on the jobsite. Follow. Weyerhaeuser manufactures zinc borate treated TimberStrand® LSL sill plates, columns, and studs using our patented StrandGuard® TimberStrand® LSL process that provides protection against structural damage caused by wood-destroying insects and decay. The zinc borate is added during the manufacturing process so the product is …

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A. Individual LVL members or wood I-beams won’t resist fire as well as the solid wood members they replace. However, fire ratings are based on assemblies, not individual members. Several manufacturers of LVL and wood I-beams have obtained fire ratings on whole floor and ceiling assemblies by using their products with a Type X …Structural composite lumber (SCL) is an engineered wood product manufactured by layering strands, veneers, or flakes with adhesive into material blocks known as billets. The term SCL was used to capture the variety of unique structural products that include parallel strand lumber (PSL), laminated strand lumber (LSL), laminated veneer lumber ...cost in the end. Trus Joist® TimberStrand® LSL, Microllam® LVL, and Parallam® PSL are structural solutions you can count on—guaranteed. Some sizes may not be available in your region. For deeper depth Parallam ® PSL beams, see the Trus Joist 2.2E Parallam® PSL Deep Beam guide, TJ-7001, or contact your Weyerhaeuser representative.Microllam® LVL 18–19 Parallam® PSL 20–21 Snow Roof Load Tables TimberStrand® LSL 22–23 Microllam® LVL 24–25 Parallam® PSL 26–27 Non-Snow Roof Load Tables TimberStrand® LSL 28–29 Microllam® LVL 30–31 Parallam® PSL 32–33 Beam Details 34 Window and Door Header Details 34–35 Nailing on Narrow Face 35 Allowable Holes 36TimberStrand® LSL Rim Board. Engineered for consistent performance, Weyerhaeuser's TimberStrand® Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) starts straight and stays straight. It’s an innovative and versatile building product for a diverse range of applications such as tall walls, beams, rim board, sill plates and more.LVL Hybrid Glulam with LVL Outer Laminations Full length with no finger joints required LVL has greater tensile strength compared to lumber 30F-2.1E stress level achieved Direct substitute for many SCL products LVL Laminations High Strength Glulam BeamsParallam ® PSL (Parallel Strand Lumber) is the strongest of Weyerhaeuser’s engineered wood products and a great choice for applications that demand high load capacity. Parallam ® PSL is made by laminating strands of veneer together to form large billets. These billets are then cut into specified beam and column sizes. The finished solid section rectangular …2.2E Parallam® PSL is a structural solution you can count on. 2.2e parallam® pSl availability and Sizes The 2.2E Parallam® PSL shown in this guide is readily available in the western United States, with limited availability in other parts of the U.S. 2.2E Parallam® PSL headers and beams are available in the following standard sizes:Chapter. How-To. LVLs: A Strong Backbone for Floor Framing. Laminated-veneer lumber lets you assemble big beams without a big crew. By John Spier Issue 173. Synopsis: …Installing double LVL load-bearing beams costs $1,650, on average, but prices can fall anywhere between $800 and $6,000. L aminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineered material made of wood laminate. LVL beams cost $800 to $6,000, with a national average of $1,650. LVL is a thick plank made of layers of thin plywood glued …PSL F b is adjusted by a size factor of C F = (12/d) x where x = 0.111. LVL F b is adjusted by a size factor of C F = (12/d) x where x = 0.143 for depths larger than 12 inches and x = 0.133 for depths less than or equal to 12 inches. LVL design values are based on the highest published values available at the time of printing this table.The LVL and PSL sheets are stored in separate piles in the warehouse until processing. Hallie Busta. The top of each LVL ply is coated with a phenol-formaldehyde adhesive. The glue will hold together the 12 to 15 plys that comprise each 1 3/4-inch LVL beam. The plys are stacked and run through one of two 110-foot long presses that each … ….

Stuff To Blow Your Mind's Joe McCormick joins STDWYTK to talk the controversial theory of the bicameral mind. Find out more about it at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Humans have bee...Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) and Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) are engineered structural materials manufactured by bonding wood veneers or strands together with a structural adhesive to form a solid member of end sections and length limited only by manufacturing, transport and handling capabilities. Because of their laminated structures, …Engineered Wood. The Roseburg Framing System® consists of RFPI®-Joists used in floor and roof construction, RigidLam® LVL which is used for headers, beams, studs, stair stringers and columns, and RigidRim® rimboard. All of the components are engineered to the industry’s highest standards, to help contractors save time and money, build ...Treated Parallam® Plus PSL. The ideal solution for any exterior application. Use beams, headers, and columns made from Weyerhaeuser's Parallam PSL and open up a whole new world of design options for the interior of a home. Create long, clear spans and support heavy loads, whether inside or out in the elements.Sweet Heritage by Carla Hall, created exclusively for QVC, will inspire cooking with joy and loveWEST CHESTER, Pa., March 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ --... Sweet Heritage by Carla Hall, ... Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineered wood product that uses multiple layers of thin wood assembled with adhesives. It is typically used for headers, beams, rimboard, and edge-forming material. LVL offers several advantages over typical milled lumber: Made in a factory under controlled specifications, it is stronger, straighter, and ... Can I use 2.0E Parallam® PSL and 2.0E Microllam® LVL mixed together as a single beam? Pergolas, Sunshades and Arbors: Beam and Post Design Guidance; Sizing a Beam; TJI® Joists Used As Wall Studs ; Design of Column Hardware Fastened Into the Narrow Face of SCL; Allowable Axial Loads for Trus Joist® ColumnsSome veteran tech watchers are making noises about a new bubble in the market. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I ag...The Pakistan Super League (PSL) is one of the most eagerly anticipated cricket tournaments in the world. With top international players and thrilling matches, PSL has captivated cr... Psl vs lvl, Timberlands. Trees are a remarkable resource that, when managed responsibly, can meet a wide range of fundamental needs for people and the planet for generations to come., Design Properties. Glulam bending members are typically specified on the basis of the maximum allowable bending stress of the member. For example, a 24F designation indicates a member with an allowable bending stress of 2400 psi. Similarly, a 26F designation refers to a member with an allowable bending stress of 2600 psi., The following design resources are available for these products: Technical Bulletin TB-500 is for design professionals who want to properly specify deep depth Microllam® LVL beams. 2.2E Parallam Specifiers Guide (Pacific Coast & Northwest only) can be used to design 2.2E Parallam® PSL deep beams. You can check product availability and pricing ..., Learn the attributes, benefits, and challenges of LVLs (laminated veneer lumber) and PSLs (parallel strand lumber) for structural engineered beams in residential construction. This webinar …, Let’s see microlam vs glulam. The standard sizes of LVL include widths of 3 ½, 5 ¼, and 7 inches, and depths from 9 ½ to 24 inches deep. Columns are available in sizes from 4×4 and 8×8. The biggest reason why builders so commonly use LVL is that it’s cheap. A unique advantage of this beam type is that you can fabricate it to match ..., Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) studs can provide ultimate strength against wind and shear-loads and can be up to two and a half times stronger than standard framing lumber of the same dimension in compression and tension, which means a wood-framed house can be designed and constructed to withstand 100 mph or more . Engineered vs. Traditional , Thorough treatment provides the basis for the 30-year limited warranty from Arch Wood Protection, Inc. for durability against termites and fungal decay. Parallam® Plus PSL members are manufactured by Weyerhaeuser plants uniquely for the treatment process. Parallam® Plus PSL is made from southern pine, a wood species known for its …, LSL is less expensive than LVL, is easy to cut, and has great resistance to nail splitting. To assist builders, Trus Joist MacMillan has just introduced a stringer sizing chart that specifies minimum throat depths and allowable stair spans for Timberstrand stringers. For a copy, call 800/628-3997., Jan 7, 2024 · Round 2: Strength and Load-Bearing Capacity. When it comes to strength, both Glulam and LVL flex their muscles. Glulam, with its layered construction, exhibits impressive load-bearing capabilities, making it an excellent choice for heavy-duty applications such as beams and columns. LVL, on the other hand, boasts consistent strength properties ... , Parallam ® PSL (Parallel Strand Lumber) is the strongest of Weyerhaeuser’s engineered wood products and a great choice for applications that demand high load capacity. Parallam ® PSL is made by laminating strands of veneer together to form large billets. These billets are then cut into specified beam and column sizes. The finished solid section rectangular …, Sweet Heritage by Carla Hall, created exclusively for QVC, will inspire cooking with joy and loveWEST CHESTER, Pa., March 22, 2023 /PRNewswire/ --... Sweet Heritage by Carla Hall, ..., Laminated veneer lumber is similar in appearance to plywood, although in plywood the veneers switch direction while stacking and in LVL the veneers all stack in the …, 3½" – 7" LVL (2.1E / 2.3E**) PSL (2.0E / 2.2E) LVL (2.1E) LVL (2.1E*) LVL (2.0E) RIM BOARD Pacific Woodtech† Trus Joist Boise Roseburg LP 1¼" – 1¾" LVL Rim Board LSL Rim Board LVL Rim Board LVL Rim Board TBD*** DIMENSION Pacific Woodtech† Trus Joist Boise Roseburg LP Various Sizes LVL LSL LVL LVL TBD***, LVL is celebrated for its high strength-to-weight ratio. This feature makes it an attractive option in applications where minimizing dead load is crucial, such as in long-span structures. Also Read: LSL vs LVL – Know What is The Key …, West Fraser™ LVL 3100F b-2.0E • 1³⁄₄ ”and 3 ¹⁄₂ ” thick in I-Joist cand lumber compatible depths to 24” deep West Fraser™ LVL 3000F b-1.9E • 1³⁄₄ ”thick in I-Joist and lumber om pa tibl edhs 24” West Fraser™ LVL 3000F b-1.8E • 1¹⁄₂ ”, 1 ³⁄₄ ”, and 3 ¹⁄₂ ” thick in I-Joist and lumber ..., LVL Hybrid Glulam with LVL Outer Laminations Full length with no finger joints required LVL has greater tensile strength compared to lumber 30F-2.1E stress level achieved Direct substitute for many SCL products LVL Laminations High Strength Glulam Beams, New rules for online political advertising will be put forward by European Union lawmakers next year, with the aim of boosting transparency around sponsored political content. The ..., Structural Engineering Blog. <p>Engineered wood connectors are steel connectors used to securely attach engineered wood product (EWP) members to other members to provide overall support to any structural system. Top-flange hangers for engineered wood are an integral component for providing maximum down loads that require a minimum amount of ..., Parallam® Plus is typically specified for outdoor decks or applications where the member is exposed to direct rainfall. If the member will be exposed to direct rainfall then preservative treated wood, like Parallam Plus, is required. Otherwise, it is up to the design professional to decide if a pressure treated product is needed., When it comes to constructing a building, ensuring compliance with building codes is of utmost importance. One key element that plays a crucial role in meeting these regulations is..., LP SolidStart LVL 2900F b-2.0E 2900 2.0 285 750 2950 2.0 140 550 1800 3200 NOTES: 1. LP SolidStart LSL and LVL shall be designed for dry-use conditions only. Dry-use applies to products installed in dry, covered and well ventilated interior conditions in which the equivalent moisture content in lumber will not exceed 16%., Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL) is one of the more recent structural composite lumber (SCL) products to come into widespread use. LSL provides attributes such as high strength, high stiffness and dimensional stability. The manufacturing process of LSL enables large members to be made from relatively small trees, providing efficient utilization of ..., Roseburg Framing System® RigidLam® LVL RigidLam® LVL Columns Douglas-fir ALLOWABLE AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY (LBS) FOR 2.1E 2250 Fb RIGIDLAM® LVL COLUMNS Effective Column Length (ft.) Column Size 3½” x 3½” 3½” x 5½” 3½” x 7¼” 5¼” x 5½” 5¼” x 7¼” 7” x 7¼” Floor 100% Roof Snow 115% Roof Live 125% Floor 100% Roof ..., Installing double LVL load-bearing beams costs $1,650, on average, but prices can fall anywhere between $800 and $6,000. L aminated veneer lumber (LVL) is an engineered material made of wood laminate. LVL beams cost $800 to $6,000, with a national average of $1,650. LVL is a thick plank made of layers of thin plywood glued …, No, PSL and LVL are not the same. PSL stands for Parallel Strand Lumber, which is made from laminating two pieces of wood together, while LVL stands for Laminated Veneer Lumber, which is made from several thin layers of wood bonded together. Both of these products are used in the construction industry and have similar strengths and limitations ..., May 16, 2022 · Watch Patrick McCombe, Ian Schwandt, Brian Campbell, and Steve Rudowsky in this educational seminar on engineered wood beams. , These nails may not be readily available at your local lumber yard and with a 0.207” diameter, certainly won’t fit in your nail gun. At an 8’ height assuming #2 spruce-pine-fir, the capacity of this column is less than 8,000 lb while a solid 5.25″x 5.25″ Parallam® PSL (slightly wider) will support 26,650 lbs!, Need a multilingual SEO agency in France? Read reviews & compare projects by leading multilingual SEO services. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Develop..., Description: Design information for TimberStrand LSL Stair Stringers and SturdiStep Stair Treads Document ID #: 9010 File Type: pdf File Size: 1.3 MB File Date: October 2022 ... , What does LVL 15 entail? Laminated Veneer Lumber, also known as L.V.L, is a laminated veneer lumber that is made up of multiple layers of thin wood binded together with an aheasive adhesive. Smart L.V.L 15 is a superior engineered strength that allows for smaller cross sections with the same properties as some other L.V.L products., Feb 21, 2024 · A 1-3/4-inch by 7-1/4-inch by 8-foot LVL beam is comparable in size to a dimensional two-by-eight by 8-foot piece of lumber. The two-by-eight costs $10 to $15; the LVL version runs $45 to $50. Thicker beams become even more expensive, with a 5-1/4-inch by 13-3/4-inch treated glulam beam running $500 to $550. , Mar 10, 2021 ... Parallam beams are generally stronger than LVL beams due to their construction from parallel strands of wood, but they can also be heavier ..., LVL Beams Versa-Lam® LVL Columns 1½" Versa-Stud® LVL Grade 2.1E 3100 1.8E 2650 1.8E 2650 Modulus of Elasticity True (Shear-Free) E (x 106 psi) (1) (7) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Modulus of Elasticity Apparent E (x 106 psi) (1) 2.0 1.7 1.7 Modulus of Elasticity for Stability E min (x 106 psi)(1) (8) 1.1 0.9 0.9 Bending F b (psi)(2)(3) 3100 2650 2650 ...